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Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology part 1 Important Topics

SSC Board Science and Technology 1 Important Topics
SSC Board Science and Technology 1 Important Topics

The Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination is a defining moment for students in Maharashtra. As the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1 exam approaches, the pressure to perform well in Physics and Chemistry becomes real. Science 1 is often perceived as a "scoring" subject, but it requires a strategic approach, a clear understanding of concepts, and a focus on high-weightage chapters.

This comprehensive guide is designed to help you navigate the syllabus, identify the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1 important topics, and master the paper pattern to ensure you walk into the exam hall with confidence.


Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1: Exam Overview

Before diving into the chapters, let’s look at the structure of the examination. The Science subject is divided into two parts: Science 1 (Physics & Chemistry) and Science 2 (Biology & Environment).

  • Theory Paper (Science 1): 40 Marks

  • Time Duration: 2 Hours

  • Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Combined for Part 1 & 2)

  • Total Marks: 100

For the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1 paper, the focus is strictly on technical concepts, numerical problems, and chemical reactions.



Chapter-Wise Weightage for Science 1 (2026)

To study effectively, you must know which chapters carry the most weight. Below is the approximate marks distribution (including options) for the upcoming 2026 board exams:

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Marks (Approx.)

1

Gravitation

5

2

Periodic Classification of Elements

6

3

Chemical Reactions and Equations

6

4

Effects of Electric Current

7

5

Heat

5

6

Refraction of Light

7

7

Lenses

6

8

Metallurgy

6

9

Carbon Compounds

7

10

Space Missions

5


Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1 Important Topics

Focusing on the right sections within each chapter can save you hours of aimless reading. Here are the must-know topics for 2026.

1. Physics Section: Powering Up Your Score

Physics in Science 1 covers mechanics, optics, and electricity. It is the section where you will find most of the numerical problems.

  • Gravitation: Focus on Kepler’s Laws, Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation, and the difference between Mass and Weight. Be prepared for numericals on "g" (acceleration due to gravity) and Free Fall.

  • Effects of Electric Current: This is a high-weightage chapter. Study Joule’s Law of Heating, Fleming’s Left Hand and Right Hand Rules, and the working principle of the Electric Motor and Generator.

  • Refraction of Light & Lenses: Understand the Laws of Refraction and the concept of Refractive Index. For Lenses, practice ray diagrams for different object positions and memorize the Lens Formula and Power of Lens calculations.


2. Chemistry Section: Mastering Reactions and Trends

Chemistry is about logic and memory. If you understand the periodic table and how reactions work, you can easily score full marks.

  • Periodic Classification of Elements: Master the Modern Periodic Law and the trends in the periodic table (Atomic Size, Valency, Metallic and Non-metallic character). Don't forget the limitations of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table.

  • Chemical Reactions and Equations: Practice balancing chemical equations. Be thorough with the types of reactions: Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, and Double Displacement.

  • Carbon Compounds: This is often considered the toughest chapter, but it's very logical. Learn the nomenclature (IUPAC names), saturated vs. unsaturated hydrocarbons, and the chemical properties of Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid.

  • Metallurgy: Focus on the extraction of Aluminium and the various methods of preventing corrosion (Galvanizing, Anodizing, etc.).



Strategic Preparation Tips for 2026

  1. Understand the Paper Pattern: The paper includes MCQs (5 marks), very short answers (5 marks), short answers of 2 marks each (10 marks), 3-mark questions (15 marks), and one 5-mark long answer.

  2. Focus on Diagrams: In Science 1, diagrams are not just for Biology. You must practice drawing the Electric Motor, Magnetic lines of force, Ray diagrams for Lenses, and the Setup for Electrolysis of Alumina.

  3. Numerical Practice: Dedicate time daily to solving numericals from Gravitation, Heat, and Lenses. Standard formulas should be on your fingertips.

  4. Solve Previous Year Papers (PYQs): The Maharashtra Board often repeats question types. Solving the last 5 years of papers will give you a "feel" for the exam.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What are the most important chapters in Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1?

A: While all chapters are necessary, "Effects of Electric Current," "Refraction of Light," "Carbon Compounds," and "Chemical Reactions" are high-weightage and crucial for scoring well.


Q2: How should I prepare for the 5-mark question in Science 1?

A: The 5-mark question often comes from chapters like Lenses (Ray diagrams), Effects of Electric Current (Motor/Generator), or Carbon Compounds (Nomenclature/Reactions). Ensure you can explain the concept and draw the related diagram.


Q3: Is the syllabus for 2026 different from previous years?

A: The core syllabus remains largely the same, but the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1 exam will place a higher emphasis on application-based and competency-based questions.



Final Thoughts

Success in the Maharashtra Board exams isn't just about hard work; it's about studying smart. By focusing on these Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology 1 important topics, you can prioritize your revision and maximize your marks. Stay consistent, keep your notes organized, and don't skip the numericals!



Official Links and Resources

To stay updated with the latest notifications, hall tickets, and results for the 2026 batch, please refer to the official portals:

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