Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 Paper Pattern
- Divya Shinde
- 14 hours ago
- 5 min read
Class 10 is often seen as the first major milestone in a student's life in India, and for those in Maharashtra, the SSC Board exams are the ultimate test. As we approach the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 science and technology part 1 paper pattern release and the subsequent exams, it is vital to have a clear roadmap. Science and Technology is a subject that can either be your best friend or a daunting challenge, depending on how well you understand the structure of the exam.
In this comprehensive guide, we will break down every aspect of the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 science and technology part 1 paper pattern, including the marking scheme, chapter-wise weightage, and expert tips to help you score a perfect 40/40 in your theory paper.
Understanding the Basics: Science Part 1 Overview
The Science and Technology subject is divided into two separate written papers: Part 1 and Part 2. While Part 2 focuses on Biology and Environmental Science, Part 1 is dedicated primarily to Physics and Chemistry.
The 80/20 Rule
The total marks for Science and Technology are 100. This is split as:
Theory (80 Marks): Divided into two papers of 40 marks each (Part 1 and Part 2).
Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Based on practicals, projects, and viva voce conducted by your school.
For the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 science and technology part 1 paper pattern, you will have exactly 2 hours to complete the 40-mark theory paper.
Detailed Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 Paper Pattern
Knowing the "nature" of the questions is the secret to managing your time effectively. The paper is designed to test your memory, conceptual understanding, and application skills.
Question Paper Structure
Question No. | Type of Question | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q. 1 (A) | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 Mark | 5 Marks | No options (All compulsory) |
Q. 1 (B) | Objective Type (True/False, Odd man out, etc.) | 1 Mark | 5 Marks | No options (All compulsory) |
Q. 2 (A) | Scientific Reasons (Solve any 2 out of 3) | 2 Marks | 4 Marks | Minimum 1 Physics & 1 Chemistry |
Q. 2 (B) | Short Answer Questions (Solve any 3 out of 5) | 2 Marks | 6 Marks | Minimum 2 Physics & 2 Chemistry |
Q. 3 | Short Answer Type II (Solve any 5 out of 8) | 3 Marks | 15 Marks | 4 Physics & 4 Chemistry |
Q. 4 | Long Answer Question (Solve any 1 out of 2) | 5 Marks | 5 Marks | 1 Physics & 1 Chemistry |
Total | 40 Marks |
Pro Tip: In Q. 1 (A), ensure you write the correct alphabet of the option (e.g., A, B, C, or D) along with the answer. The board strictly follows this format for awarding marks.
Chapter-Wise Weightage for 2026
To study smart, you need to know which chapters carry the most weight. While the board aims for a balanced paper, certain chapters like Effects of Electric Current and Carbon Compounds historically carry significant marks.
Physics & Chemistry Chapters (Approximate Marks)
Gravitation: 3 to 5 Marks
Periodic Classification of Elements: 4 to 6 Marks
Chemical Reactions and Equations: 4 to 6 Marks
Effects of Electric Current: 5 to 7 Marks
Heat: 3 to 5 Marks
Refraction of Light: 5 to 7 Marks
Lenses: 4 to 6 Marks
Metallurgy: 4 to 6 Marks
Carbon Compounds: 5 to 7 Marks
Space Missions: 3 to 5 Marks
By focusing on the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 science and technology part 1 paper pattern, students can prioritize the high-scoring units of Light and Electricity to secure a major chunk of the marks early in their revision.
Strategies to Ace the Science 1 Paper
1. Master the MCQs and Objectives
The first 10 marks are "scoring" marks. They don't require long paragraphs, just accuracy. Read every line of the textbook, especially the "Do you know?" and "Use your brain power" boxes, as many objective questions are picked from there.
2. Scientific Reasons: The Logic Test
In Q. 2 (A), you must provide logical scientific justifications. Use keywords. For example, if a question asks why elements are placed in the same group, mention "same number of valence electrons."
3. Diagrams and Numericals
Physics is incomplete without diagrams and formulas.
Ray Diagrams: Practice the position and nature of images formed by lenses. Use a sharp pencil and a ruler.
Numericals: Memorize the "Sign Convention" for lenses and gravitation formulas. Practice solving for g (acceleration due to gravity) using the formula
4. Chemistry: Reactions and Valency
Write balanced chemical equations wherever possible, even if not explicitly asked. It shows the examiner you have a deep understanding of the subject.
Time Management Plan (120 Minutes)
Reading Paper (10 mins): Identify which questions you will solve in the internal choice sections.
Q. 1 (A & B) (15 mins): Fast-paced objective solving.
Q. 2 (A & B) (25 mins): Precise, point-wise answers.
Q. 3 (40 mins): This is the bulk of the paper. Spend about 8 minutes per question.
Q. 4 (15 mins): Focused long answer with a diagram if applicable.
Revision (15 mins): Check for unit symbols ($J$, $W$, $m/s^2$) and underlined keywords.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the most important part of the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 science and technology part 1 paper pattern for high scorers?
A: The most important part is Question 3 and 4, which together account for 20 marks (50% of the theory paper). High scorers should focus on detailed conceptual clarity and practicing diagrams to excel in these sections.
Q2: Are there any changes in the syllabus for 2026?
A: As of now, the MSBSHSE continues with the revised curriculum introduced under NEP guidelines. However, always check the official board website for any last-minute "reduced syllabus" circulars.
Q3: Is it mandatory to solve numericals in Science 1?
A: Yes, usually there are 1 or 2 compulsory numericals within the choices of Q. 2 and Q. 3. Avoiding them might limit your ability to choose easier theory questions.
Q4: Can I use a calculator during the exam?
A: No, calculators are strictly prohibited. You must perform all calculations manually on the rough page of your answer sheet.
Conclusion
The Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 science and technology part 1 paper pattern is designed to be student-friendly, provided you have a structured approach. Don't just read the textbook; practice drawing, solve previous year papers (PYQs), and keep a formula sheet ready for quick revision.
Remember, Science 1 is about logic and precision. If you follow the pattern and manage your time, scoring above 35/40 is very much within your reach.
Quick Links for Preparation
1. Official Maharashtra Board Sample/Model Papers
Download Science & Technology Part 1 (2026 Model Paper PDF – English): https://www.selfstudys.com/books/maharashtra/state-books/class-10th/model-paper/science-technology-i-model-paper-2026-english/1205940
2. Official Maharashtra Board Question Papers (Archive)
Maharashtra Board Question Papers (Class 10) – PDF downloads: https://www.mahahsscboard.in/en/questionPaper
3. Official SSC Time Table 2026 (for planning)
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