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Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs

SSC Board Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs
SSC Board Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs

Preparing for the Class 10 board exams can feel like a high-stakes mission, but the secret to success often lies in the past. If you are a student gearing up for the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs, understanding the trends of previous years is your most powerful weapon. Science 1, which covers Physics and Chemistry, is often perceived as challenging due to its numerical problems and complex reactions. However, with a strategic approach focused on Previous Year Questions (PYQs), you can turn this subject into a scoring powerhouse.

In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the paper pattern, chapter-wise weightage, and the most frequently asked questions to ensure you are fully prepared for the 2026 exams.


Why Focus on Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs?

The Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) tends to follow a specific rhythm. Many students ask if questions are repeated in the board exams. The answer is a resounding yes—not always word-for-word, but the concepts, diagram types, and numerical formats frequently reappear. By studying the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs, you familiarize yourself with the "Board's mind," helping you identify which topics are "hot" and which are "extra."

Key Benefits of Solving PYQs:

  • Blueprint Awareness: You learn exactly how many marks are allotted to MCQs versus long answers.

  • Time Management: Practicing past papers helps you finish the 40-mark paper within the 2-hour limit.

  • Confidence Booster: Seeing familiar questions on the actual exam day reduces anxiety significantly.



Maharashtra Board Science 1 Paper Pattern 2026

Before diving into the questions, you must understand the structure of the exam. The Science and Technology Part 1 paper is worth 40 marks and lasts for 2 hours.

Question Type

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Q1 (A) MCQs

5

1

5

Q1 (B) Objective Type

5

1

5

Q2 (A) Scientific Reasons

2 out of 3

2

4

Q2 (B) Short Answers

3 out of 5

2

6

Q3 Short Answers/Numericals

5 out of 8

3

15

Q4 Long Answer/Diagram-based

1 out of 2

5

5



Chapter-Wise Analysis and Important PYQs

Based on the trends for the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs, here is a breakdown of what to expect from each chapter.

1. Gravitation (Weightage: 3-5 Marks)

This chapter is a favorite for numericals.

  • Repeated Concepts: Kepler’s Laws (often asked as a 3-mark question with a diagram), Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation, and the variation in the value of g (acceleration due to gravity).

  • Sample PYQ: "Distinguish between Mass and Weight."


2. Periodic Classification of Elements (Weightage: 4-6 Marks)

Chemistry starts here. Focus on the trends.

  • Repeated Concepts: Modern Periodic Law, structure of the Modern Periodic Table, and periodic trends (atomic radius, valency, metallic character).

  • Sample PYQ: "State the merits and demerits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table."


3. Chemical Reactions and Equations (Weightage: 4-6 Marks)

  • Repeated Concepts: Types of chemical reactions (Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement), Oxidation, and Reduction.

  • Sample PYQ: "Balance the following chemical equation: NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O."


4. Effects of Electric Current (Weightage: 5-7 Marks)

One of the highest-weightage chapters.

  • Repeated Concepts: Joule’s Law of Heating, Fleming’s Left Hand and Right Hand Rules, and the working of the Electric Motor and DC Generator.

  • Sample PYQ: "Draw a neat labeled diagram of an Electric Motor and explain its working."


5. Heat (Weightage: 3-5 Marks)

  • Repeated Concepts: Anomalous behavior of water (Hope’s Apparatus), Specific Heat Capacity, and Latent Heat.

  • Sample PYQ: "Explain the term 'Regelation' with an example."


6. Refraction of Light & Lenses (Weightage: 7-9 Marks combined)

These chapters are visual and high-scoring.

  • Repeated Concepts: Laws of Refraction, Refractive Index, Ray diagrams for Concave and Convex lenses, and defects of vision (Myopia and Hypermetropia).

  • Sample PYQ: "A person uses a lens of power -2.0 D. What is the focal length and type of lens?"


7. Metallurgy (Weightage: 4-6 Marks)

  • Repeated Concepts: Extraction of Aluminium (Electrolytic reduction), Baeyer's Process, and methods of preventing corrosion like Galvanizing and Anodizing.

  • Sample PYQ: "Define 'Gangue' and describe the Froth Floatation method."


8. Carbon Compounds (Weightage: 5-7 Marks)

Often considered the hardest, but very logical.

  • Repeated Concepts: IUPAC nomenclature, Saturated vs. Unsaturated hydrocarbons, and Homologous series.

  • Sample PYQ: "Explain the addition reaction of Ethene."



Strategy for Solving Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs

To master the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs, you shouldn't just read them; you should simulate the exam.

  1. Start with the 5-Mark Questions: Look at the last five years of Q4. You will notice they usually come from Lenses, Effects of Electric Current, or Carbon Compounds. Master these chapters first.

  2. Practice Diagrams Regularly: In Science 1, a correct diagram can get you half the marks even if your explanation is brief. Practice the Electric Motor, Hope's Apparatus, and Ray Diagrams.

  3. Numerical Logbook: Create a small formula sheet for chapters like Gravitation, Heat, and Lenses. Solving 2-3 numericals daily will make you immune to "calculation panic" during the exam.


Note: The 2026 exam will emphasize "Competency-Based Questions." This means the board might take a PYQ concept and ask it in a real-life scenario format. Instead of asking "What is Refraction?", they might ask "Why does a pencil look bent in a glass of water?".

FAQs on Maharashtra SSC Science 1 Exam
Q: Where can I find the official Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs?

A: You can download previous year papers from the official MSBSHSE website or reputable educational portals. Solving at least the last 5 years of papers is highly recommended for 2026 aspirants.


Q: Are numericals compulsory in Science 1?

A: While there is usually an internal choice, numericals appear in both the 2-mark and 3-mark sections. Skipping them entirely can make it difficult to reach the 40/40 mark.


Q: How do I study for the focus keyword "Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs" effectively?

A: The best way to study for the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs is to solve one full-length paper every weekend under timed conditions starting from December.



Conclusion and Final Tips

Success in the Maharashtra Board is a marathon, not a sprint. By prioritizing the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs, you are essentially looking at the map of the territory before you start the journey. Focus on understanding the logic behind chemical reactions and the physics of the world around you.

Don't forget: * Use a lead pencil for diagrams.

  • Write scientific reasons in bullet points.

  • Highlight the final answer in numericals with units (e.g., v = 10 m/s).



IMPORTANT AND USEFUL LINKS
Official Board Resources

These are the primary sources for the most accurate and updated information.


Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs)

Solving these is the best way to practice for the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs.


Study Material, Notes & Solutions

Use these to understand the concepts behind the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Science and Technology Part 1 PYQs.

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