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AP World History: Modern

Analyze Global Historical Developments from c. 1200 to the Present

AP World History: Modern explores the cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have shaped the world from c. 1200 CE to the present. Students analyze texts, visual sources, and historical evidence while developing critical historical thinking skills.

Academic Level

College-Level

Subject Area

History and Social Sciences

Course Rigor

Advanced

Governed By

College Board

Course Overview

What You Will Learn in This Course

Students learn to evaluate historical evidence, make global connections, and construct arguments. The course prepares students for college-level reading and comparative historical analysis by examining global developments from c. 1200 CE to the present. Participants explore the expansion of networks of exchange and the resulting cultural and technological transfers between diverse societies. The curriculum focuses on the rise and fall of empires, the impact of revolutions, and the complexities of modern globalization. Students develop the ability to analyze how different societies have interacted over time and the long-term consequences of these encounters. By engaging with a wide variety of primary sources, students learn to synthesize information and craft sophisticated historical arguments. This global perspective fosters a deeper understanding of current international affairs and diverse cultural identities. It is an essential foundation for students interested in diplomacy.

Course Overview

Why Choose This AP Course

This course builds essential critical reading and writing skills, preparing students for careers in international relations, history, law, and global studies. By examining the broad sweep of human history, students learn to identify the patterns that drive global change and cross-cultural interaction. The course emphasizes a macro-perspective that is crucial for understanding contemporary geopolitical shifts and international conflicts. Participants develop high-level synthesis skills, enabling them to connect disparate events across different continents and eras. This mental agility is a key asset for success in journalism, foreign service, and global non-profit work. Students graduate with the ability to communicate complex global narratives to diverse audiences. It provides the intellectual framework needed to operate effectively in a multicultural and rapidly evolving professional landscape.

Critical Thinking

Technical Skills

Problem Solving

Academic Growth

Colaboration

Career Readiness

Prerequisites

Analytical Thinking

Ability to evaluate historical claims and synthesize broad global contexts

Recommended

Writing Proficiency

Basic mastery of essay structure, thesis development, and argumentation

Required

Prior History Experience

Previous history or geography coursework is helpful but not mandatory

Optional

Reading Comprehension

Ability to read and understand complex historical texts and primary sources

Required
Key Learning Outcomes

Build chronological reasoning skills

Analyze global cultural and political shifts

Evaluate differing historical interpretations

Prepare for advanced humanities coursework

Develop proficiency in analyzing primary sources

Master historical essay writing

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Course Framework

Structure & Assessment

Unit 1–9 covering global history from c. 1200 to the present

1

Multiple-choice questions based on historical texts and stimuli

2

Free-response questions including short-answer, DBQ, and LEQ

3

Emphasis on analyzing historical evidence and writing cohesive arguments

4

Duration

Full academic year (150+ hours)

Scoring

Scale of 1–5 (3+ generally considered passing)

Grading Basis

Combination of multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay sections

Strategies for Success

Syllabus

You'll explore how states formed, expanded, and declined in areas of the world during the period c. 1200–c. 1450 and the related political, social, and cultural developments of that time.

Unit 1

The Global Tapestry

As you continue your study of the period c. 1200–c. 1450, you'll learn how areas of the world were linked through trade and how these connections affected people, cultures, and environments.

Unit 2

Networks of Exchange

You'll begin your study of the period c. 1450–c. 1750 with an exploration of the empires that held power over large contiguous areas of land.

Unit 3

Land-Based Empires

Continuing your study of the period c. 1450–c. 1750, you'll learn about advances in ocean exploration, the development of new maritime empires, and the effects of new cross-cultural encounters.

Unit 4

Transoceanic Interconnections

You'll start your study of the period c. 1750–c. 1900 by exploring the new political ideas and developments in technology that led to large-scale changes in governments, society, and economies.

Unit 5

Revolutions

You'll continue to investigate the period c. 1750–c. 1900 and learn how the different states acquired and expanded control over colonies and territories.

Unit 6

Consequences of Industrialization

You'll begin your study of the period c. 1900–present by learning about the global conflicts that dominated this era.

Unit 7

Global Conflict

As you continue exploring the period c. 1900–present, you'll learn about colonies' pursuits of independence and the global power struggle between capitalism and communism.

Unit 8

Cold War and Decolonization

You'll continue your study of the period c. 1900–present by investigating the causes and effects of the unprecedented connectivity of the modern world.

Unit 9

Globalization

Strategies for Success

Study & Success Tips

Build chronological reasoning skills

Tip 4

Analyze global cultural and political shifts

Tip 3

Master historical essay writing

Tip 2

Develop proficiency in analyzing primary sources

Tip 1

Prepare for advanced humanities coursework

Tip 6

Evaluate differing historical interpretations

Tip 5

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