Maharashtra HSC Physics 2026 Most Important Questions with Solutions

Are you a Class 12 Science student gearing up for the Maharashtra HSC Physics 2026 exams? Physics is often perceived as the most challenging subject in the HSC curriculum, primarily due to its intricate mix of theoretical concepts, lengthy derivations, and demanding numerical problems. However, with the right strategy and a focus on HSC Physics Important Questions 2026, scoring 90+ marks is entirely achievable.

The 2026 examination pattern emphasizes a balanced distribution of marks, with 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for practicals. To help you streamline your preparation, we have curated a comprehensive list of predicted questions, chapter-wise weightage, and expert writing tips tailored for the latest Maharashtra State Board syllabus.

Maharashtra HSC Physics 2026: Exam Overview & Weightage

Before diving into the questions, it is crucial to understand the battlefield. The Maharashtra HSC Physics 2026 theory paper is designed to test your conceptual clarity (40%), derivation skills (30%), and numerical application (30%).

Chapter-Wise Weightage for 2026

Unit / Chapter Name	Marks (Without Option)	Marks (With Option)
Rotational Dynamics	05	07
Mechanical Properties of Fluids	05	07
Kinetic Theory of Gases & Radiation	05	07
Thermodynamics	05	07
Wave Optics	05	07
Electromagnetic Induction	05	07
Electrostatics	04	06
Current Electricity	04	06
Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	04	06
Semiconductor Devices	04	05

Pro Tip: Focus on high-weightage chapters like Rotational Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and Wave Optics first, as they consistently offer high-scoring opportunities in Section D (Long Answers).

HSC Physics Important Questions 2026: Section-Wise Breakdown

To secure the highest impressions in your marksheet, you must practice questions that are frequently repeated in board exams. Below are the HSC Physics Important Questions 2026 categorized by question type.

Section A: MCQs and Very Short Answers (1 Mark Each)

1. Define the term 'Angle of Contact'.

2. State the SI unit and dimensions of Surface Tension.

3. What is the relation between linear velocity and angular velocity?

4. State Lenz’s Law of induction.

5. Define 'Root Mean Square' (RMS) velocity of gas molecules.

Section B & C: Short Answers (2 & 3 Marks)

• Derivations:

  • Derive an expression for the energy stored in a capacitor.

  • Show that only odd harmonics are present in a pipe closed at one end.

  • Obtain the balancing condition for a Wheatstone Bridge using Kirchhoff’s Laws.

  • Derive Mayer’s relation ($C_p - C_v = R$).

    
    

• Theory:

  • Distinguish between Step-up and Step-down Transformers.

  • Explain the working of a P-N Junction Diode as a Half-Wave Rectifier.

  • State the postulates of Bohr’s Atomic Model.

Section D: Long Answer Questions (4 Marks)

1. Define Centripetal Force. Derive an expression for the maximum safety speed of a vehicle on a banked road, neglecting friction.

2. State the principle of a Potentiometer. Describe how it is used to compare the EMF of two cells using the individual method.

3. Explain the construction and working of Ferry’s Black Body with a neat labeled diagram.

Explore More: If you are interested in technical streams after HSC, check out the latest updates on Printing Engineering courses and scope.

Step-by-Step Solutions and Writing Tips

Using the HSC Physics Important Questions 2026 is only half the battle; how you present your answers matters just as much.

1. Mastering Numericals

Numerical problems account for approximately 15–20 marks. To ensure you don't lose marks:

• Write the Given Data: Always list the values provided in the question with their units.

• Formula: State the formula clearly before substituting values.

• Final Answer: Highlight the final result with the correct SI unit.

2. Perfecting Derivations

For derivations, ensure you start with a clear "Let us consider..." statement and draw a neat, labeled diagram. The Maharashtra Board examiners prioritize diagrams—a missing label can cost you 0.5 to 1 mark.

Course Details: Science Stream and Beyond

The HSC Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths) is a rigorous course designed to build a foundation for professional degrees. While most students aim for Engineering or Medical, vocational courses like Printing Engineering are gaining massive traction in 2026 due to the modernization of packaging industries.

Related Blog: Stay updated with the HSC Science Paper Pattern 2026 for detailed stream insights.

FAQs: HSC Physics Important Questions 2026

Q1: What is the most important chapter for HSC Physics 2026?

Chapters like Rotational Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and Wave Optics carry 7 marks each (with options), making them the highest-weightage units.

Q2: Are numericals compulsory in the Physics paper?

Yes, approximately 25-30% of the paper consists of numerical problems distributed across all sections.

Q3: Where can I find the HSC Physics Important Questions 2026 with solutions?

You can find predicted questions on educational portals like College Simplified or official SCERT question banks.

Q4: Is there any deleted syllabus for 2026?

As of 2026, the board has retained the 100% syllabus. Students should follow the latest textbook issued by Balbharati.

Conclusion: Your Path to Success

Success in Maharashtra HSC Physics 2026 depends on consistency. By focusing on the HSC Physics Important Questions 2026 and mastering the art of writing stepwise answers, you can easily bridge the gap between "passing" and "topping." Remember to solve at least 5 years of Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs) to understand the recurring trends.

For more insights into technical courses and stream-specific guidance, visit Concept Simplified for expert-led articles on subjects like Printing Engineering and advanced Science modules.