AP Environmental Science
Explore the Interrelationships of the Natural World
AP Environmental Science provides students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the natural world. The course identifies and analyzes environmental problems, evaluates risks associated with these problems, and examines alternative solutions for resolving them.
Academic Level
College-Level
Subject Area
Science
Course Rigor
Advanced
Governed By
College Board
Course Overview
What You Will Learn in This Course
Students learn to apply scientific processes to solve environmental problems, analyzing both natural and human-made issues. The course prepares students for college-level studies in earth science and ecology by integrating various scientific disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and geography. Throughout the year, students investigate the interrelationships of the natural world and identify the risks associated with various environmental threats. They evaluate the relative risks of these problems and examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. Laboratory and field investigations provide students with the opportunity to test hypotheses and analyze complex data sets related to biodiversity and climate change. The curriculum emphasizes sustainability and the ethical management of natural resources for future generations. By the end of the course, students are equipped to engage in informed debates regarding global policy.
Course Overview
Why Choose This AP Course
This course builds essential environmental literacy and prepares students for careers in sustainability, environmental policy, ecology, and conservation. As global focus shifts toward green energy and climate resilience, the skills gained in this course become indispensable for future leaders. Students learn to navigate the intersection of science, law, and ethics to propose viable solutions for the planet's most pressing challenges. The curriculum provides a strong scientific foundation that is applicable in both the public and private sectors. By analyzing human impact on natural systems, participants develop the strategic thinking required for environmental engineering and resource management. This course empowers students to become advocates for sustainable change backed by rigorous data. It is a vital stepping stone for those dedicated to protecting the Earth's biodiversity and ensuring a stable future.
Critical Thinking
Technical Skills
Problem Solving
Academic Growth
Colaboration
Career Readiness
Prerequisites
Algebra Proficiency
At least one year of algebra to solve environmental math problems
Required
Physical Science Proficiency
One year of physical science, such as chemistry
Required
Earth Science Experience
Previous exposure to earth science is helpful but not mandatory
Recommended
Life Science Proficiency
Two years of high school laboratory science, including life science
Required
Key Learning Outcomes
Build graphing and data interpretation skills
Analyze human impacts on the earth
Evaluate sustainable solutions
Prepare for advanced science coursework
Develop proficiency in environmental analysis
Master ecological principles
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Course Framework
Structure & Assessment
Unit 1–9 covering ecosystems, biodiversity, populations, and earth systems
1
Multiple-choice questions testing environmental concepts and data analysis
2
Free-response questions requiring experimental design and problem-solving
3
Emphasis on analyzing environmental issues and proposing solutions
4
Duration
Full academic year (150+ hours)
Scoring
Scale of 1–5 (3+ generally considered passing)
Grading Basis
Combination of multiple-choice and free-response sections
Strategies for Success
Syllabus
You'll begin to explore a view of planet Earth as one system made up of regional ecosystems composed of interdependent environmental features, processes, and relationships between species.
Unit 1
The Living World: Ecosystems
You'll learn about the importance of biodiversity within ecosystems and the impact of outside factors on the evolution of organisms.
Unit 2
The Living World: Biodiversity
You'll examine how populations within ecosystems change over time, and the factors that affect population growth.
Unit 3
Populations
You'll study the natural components that make up the environment, from geologic features to the atmosphere and climate.
Unit 4
Earth Systems and Resources
You'll examine how humans use and consume natural resources, and the ways in which we disrupt ecosystems, both positively and negatively.
Unit 5
Land and Water Use
You'll learn about renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy, where they’re used, and their impact on the environment.
Unit 6
Energy Resources and Consumption
You'll learn more about air pollution, including how human actions can cause it, and you'll analyze legislation intended to regulate emissions and improve air quality.
Unit 7
Atmospheric Pollution
You'll examine the impact of pollution on ecosystems and learn how to determine its source.
Unit 8
Aquatic and Terrestrial Pollution
You'll come to understand the global impact of local and regional human activities and evaluate and propose solutions.
Unit 9
Global Change
Strategies for Success
Study & Success Tips
Build graphing and data interpretation skills
Tip 4
Analyze human impacts on the earth
Tip 3
Master ecological principles
Tip 2
Develop proficiency in environmental analysis
Tip 1
Prepare for advanced science coursework
Tip 6
Evaluate sustainable solutions
Tip 5
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