B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026 (Semester Wise PDF & Subjects List)

The academic landscape of agricultural science is shifting rapidly. As we approach the 2026 academic session, the B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026 has been significantly refined to align with the National Education Policy (NEP 2020) and the latest ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) guidelines. This four-year professional degree is no longer just about traditional farming; it now integrates advanced data analytics, climate-resilient genetics, and sustainable ecosystem management.

For students planning their admission, understanding the stream’s structure is vital. The curriculum is meticulously divided into eight semesters, ensuring a transition from foundational biological sciences to specialized technical expertise.

B.Sc Agriculture Course Overview 2026

The B.Sc (Hons.) Agriculture program is a professional technical course. In 2026, the credit system is designed to balance theoretical knowledge with intensive field-based learning.

Feature	Details for 2026 Session
Course Duration	4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility	10+2 with PCB/PCM/Agriculture (Minimum 50-60%)
Admission Mode	CUET (ICAR-UG) 2026, State-level Entrance Exams
Focus Area	Crop Production, Soil Health, Agri-Informatics, Sustainable Farming
Practical Weightage	Approximately 60% of the total curriculum

Pro Tip for Science Students: If you are still exploring different life science streams, you might want to compare this with the BSc Microbiology Course Details 2026 to see which laboratory environment suits your interests better.

Semester-Wise B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026

The B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026 is structured to build a student's competency progressively. Below is the detailed subject list as per the latest 2026 academic framework.

Year 1: The Foundational Phase

The first year focuses on the basic sciences and the heritage of Indian agriculture.

• Semester I:

  • Fundamentals of Soil Science

  • Fundamentals of Horticulture

  • Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology

  • Introduction to Forestry

  • Comprehension & Communication Skills in English

    
    

• Semester II:

  • Fundamentals of Genetics

  • Agricultural Microbiology

  • Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

  • Fundamentals of Crop Physiology

  • Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics

  • Fundamentals of Plant Pathology

Year 2: Technical Specialization

In the second year, students dive into specific methodologies of crop production and protection.

• Semester III:

  • Crop Production Technology – I (Kharif Crops)

  • Fundamentals of Plant Breeding

  • Agricultural Finance and Cooperation

  • Agri-Informatics and Computer Applications

  • Farm Machinery and Power

  • Environmental Studies and Disaster Management

    
    

• Semester IV:

  • Crop Production Technology – II (Rabi Crops)

  • Principles of Seed Technology

  • Problematic Soils and Their Management

  • Renewable Energy and Green Technology

  • Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops

  • Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change

Year 3: Applied Agricultural Science

The third year emphasizes management, entrepreneurship, and integrated pest control.

• Semester V:

  • Pests of Crops and Stored Grain and their Management

  • Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops – I

  • Crop Improvement – I (Kharif Crops)

  • Entrepreneurship Development and Business Communication

  • Geoinformatics and Precision Farming

  • Practical Crop Production – I

    
    

• Semester VI:

  • Rainfed Agriculture & Watershed Management

  • Post-harvest Management and Value Addition

  • Management of Beneficial Insects

  • Crop Improvement – II (Rabi Crops)

  • Principles of Organic Farming

  • Farm Management, Production & Resource Economics

Year 4: Professional Training & RAWE

The final year is almost entirely dedicated to hands-on experience and industry exposure.

• Semester VII: Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) and Agro-Industrial Attachment (AIA).

• Semester VIII: Experiential Learning Programme (ELP) / Modules for Skill Development (e.g., Commercial Horticulture, Bio-fertilizer Production).

Core Subjects in B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026

While the list above covers the semester-wise breakdown, a few core pillars define the B.Sc Agriculture stream. In 2026, these subjects have been updated with "Digital Agriculture" modules:

1. Agronomy: The science of soil management and crop production. It includes "Precision Farming" in the 2026 updates.

2. Genetics & Plant Breeding: Focuses on developing climate-resilient seeds and high-yield varieties.

3. Soil Science: Studies the chemical and physical properties of soil to optimize nutrient delivery.

4. Entomology & Pathology: The study of insects and diseases that affect crops, with a modern focus on Biological Control.

5. Agricultural Extension: Learning how to communicate scientific advancements to the actual farming community.

   
   

Note: For those interested in the molecular side of these subjects, BSc Microbiology vs Biotechnology 2026 offers a deep dive into the laboratory techniques that are also used in advanced agricultural research.

Practical Learning & NEP 2020 Updates

The B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026 reflects the NEP 2020’s "learning by doing" philosophy.

• 60/40 Ratio: Universities are now mandated to keep at least 60% of the course weightage on practicals and field assignments.

• Interdisciplinary Electives: Students can now choose minor subjects from other streams, such as Food Technology or Data Science.

• RAWE Program: This is a 20-week mandatory village stay where students live with farmers to understand ground-level challenges.

Eligibility and Admission for 2026 Session

To study the subjects listed in the B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026, students must clear the following criteria:

• Age: Usually 17 years by December 31, 2026.

• Subjects: Must have passed 12th standard with Physics, Chemistry, and either Biology or Mathematics.

• Entrance Exams: The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the CUET (ICAR-UG) for central university seats. Many states like Maharashtra (MHT-CET), Rajasthan (JET), and Uttar Pradesh (UPCATET) have their own specialized tests.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the primary focus of the B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026?

The primary focus of the B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026 is to integrate modern technology like AI, drones, and genomics with sustainable farming practices to ensure food security.

Q2: Is Mathematics compulsory for B.Sc Agriculture?

No, most universities allow students from both PCB (Biology) and PCM (Maths) backgrounds to apply, though remedial courses may be required in the first semester for those without Biology.

Q3: Can I download the B.Sc Agriculture syllabus 2026 PDF?

Yes, most university websites and the official ICAR portal provide a downloadable B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026 PDF which contains detailed credit hours and practical schedules.

Q4: How many subjects are there in each semester?

Typically, there are 8 to 11 subjects per semester, including both theory and practical components.

Q5: Are there any new subjects added in the 2026 session?

Yes, several universities have introduced "Agri-Informatics," "Nanotechnology in Agriculture," and "Climate Smart Agriculture" to keep the curriculum relevant to current global challenges.

Conclusion

The B.Sc Agriculture stream is evolving into a high-tech discipline that combines biology, engineering, and economics. By following the B.Sc Agriculture Syllabus 2026, students gain the versatile skills needed to manage the complex food systems of the future. Whether it is improving crop yields or managing soil health, the academic rigor of this course prepares you for the cutting edge of scientific innovation.

If you are passionate about the life sciences but are still undecided between agriculture and other laboratory-intensive fields, you can read more about BSc Food Microbiology Scope 2026 to see how microbial science plays a role in the food industry.