CBSE Class 12 Psychology Question Bank 2026: Important Questions for Psychological Disorders and Therapeutic Approaches
- Feb 21
- 3 min read
Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Psychology Board Exam 2026 requires more than just reading the NCERT textbook; it demands a strategic approach to understanding the complexities of the human mind. Two of the most heavyweight chapters in the syllabus are Chapter 4: Psychological Disorders and Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches. Together, these units carry significant weightage (approximately 21 marks) and are the source of most high-order thinking and case-based questions.
This comprehensive guide serves as your definitive CBSE Class 12 Psychology Question Bank 2026, focusing on repeated board questions, marking schemes, and expert tips to help you score a perfect 100.
Understanding the 2026 Exam Pattern
The CBSE 2026 pattern continues to emphasize Competency-Based Questions (CBQs). Expect roughly 50% of your paper to consist of case studies, assertion-reasoning, and real-life application scenarios.
Section | Question Type | Marks | Word Limit |
Section A | MCQs / Objective | 1 | Direct Answer |
Section B | Very Short Answer | 2 | 30 Words |
Section C | Short Answer | 3 | 60 Words |
Section D | Long Answer I | 4 | 120 Words |
Section E | Long Answer II | 6 | 200 Words |
Section F | Case-Based | 1/2 | 20/30 Words |
Chapter 4: Psychological Disorders – Essential Question Bank
This chapter explores why behavior is labeled "abnormal" and categorizes various mental health conditions.
Most Repeated 2-3 Mark Questions
The 4 Ds of Abnormality: Define Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger with examples.
Diathesis-Stress Model: Explain how biological predisposition and environmental stress interact to cause disorders.
Classification Systems: Differentiate between DSM-5 and ICD-11 (the latest versions for 2026).
Phobias vs. Normal Fear: How does a specific phobia differ from everyday anxiety?
High-Weightage (4-6 Mark) Concepts
Schizophrenia Spectrum: Discuss positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions) vs. negative symptoms (alogia, avolition).
Anxiety Disorders: Detailed classification of GAD, Panic Disorder, and Agoraphobia.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Characteristics of ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Intellectual Disability.
Eating Disorders: Compare Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.
Pro Tip: In 2026, examiners are focusing heavily on Somatic Symptom Disorders. Be sure to distinguish between Conversion Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder.
Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches – Scoring Guide
Once a disorder is diagnosed, how is it treated? This unit focuses on the "Healing Relationship."
Important Questions for Practice
Behavior Therapy Techniques: Define Systematic Desensitization, Token Economy, and Aversive Conditioning.
Cognitive Therapies: Explain Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) and the ABC analysis.
Humanistic-Existential Therapy: What is "Unconditional Positive Regard" as proposed by Carl Rogers?
Alternative Therapies: Discuss the role of Yoga, Meditation, and Sudarshan Kriya in mental wellness.
Repeated Questions from Previous Year Papers (PYQs)
Based on an analysis of the last 10 years of CBSE papers, these questions are "Must-Knows":
Case Study on OCD: Identifying repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
The Difference between Empathy and Sympathy: A favorite for 2-mark sections.
Ethics in Psychotherapy: Informed consent, confidentiality, and professional boundaries.
Distinction between Delusions and Hallucinations: Essential for the Schizophrenia section.
How to Access the Official CBSE Question Bank
For the most authentic practice, students should always refer to the source. The Board provides digital repositories for practice.
Official CBSE Academic Portal: cbseacademic.nic.in
Direct Question Bank Link: CBSE Official Question Bank Access
Conclusion
Success in the CBSE Class 12 Psychology Board Exam 2026 lies in your ability to apply theoretical concepts to human behavior. By mastering the Psychological Disorders and Therapeutic Approaches sections of this question bank, you are already halfway to an A1 grade. Focus on clarity, use the right terminology, and practice writing answers within the stipulated word limits.
FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Psychology 2026
1. Which chapters have the highest weightage in the 2026 exam?
Chapters 1 (Variations in Psychological Attributes), 2 (Self and Personality), and 4 (Psychological Disorders) usually carry the maximum marks.
2. Is the CBSE Class 12 Psychology Question Bank 2026 enough for a 95+ score?
While the question bank covers all major topics, you must supplement it with thorough reading of the NCERT textbook and solving the CBSE Sample Paper 2025-26 to understand the marking scheme.
3. How do I handle Case-Based Questions in Psychology?
Read the case study twice. Identify the "Symptoms" first, then map them to the "Diagnostic Criteria" found in the textbook. Always use technical terms like "Maladaptive" or "Intrapsychic Conflict" to gain higher marks.
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