Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Subject-Wise PDF Download

Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026

If you are a Class 12 student in Maharashtra preparing for your board exams, then understanding the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 is your first and most important step to success. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the latest syllabus, paper pattern, subject-wise topics, preparation tips, important chapters, frequently asked questions, and more. This is all you need to chart your academic plan and perform confidently in the 2026 HSC Science board exams.

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Science is one of the most demanding streams and acts as the foundation for careers in Engineering, Medicine, Research, and many other scientific fields. With exams scheduled in February and March 2026, clarity about the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 will empower you to stay organized and achieve your goals.

1. Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 Overview

Here is an overview of what the syllabus covers, including major subjects:

Core Subjects

1. Physics

2. Chemistry

3. Mathematics & Statistics (if Mathematics stream)

4. Biology (if Biology stream instead of Mathematics)

5. English

Along with these, students must also complete internal assessments, practicals, and projects conducted by schools as part of the board’s evaluation pattern.

2. Subject-wise Breakdown of Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026

A. Physics Syllabus

The Physics syllabus in Maharashtra HSC Science 2026 comprises topics that develop your conceptual understanding of the physical world. The important chapters include:

• Circular Motion

• Gravitation

• Rotational Motion

• Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation

• Wave Theory and Light

• Interference and Diffraction

• Electrostatics

• Current Electricity

• Magnetic Effects and Electromagnetic Induction

• Practical Applications and Numerical Problems

These chapters combine theory, numerical problem solving, and conceptual comprehension—all crucial for earning high marks in the Physics board paper.

B. Chemistry Syllabus

Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic sections in the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026:

• Solid State and Solutions

• Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics

• Electrochemistry

• Chemical Kinetics

• Organic Reaction Mechanisms

• Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

• Biomolecules (like Proteins, Carbohydrates, Vitamins)

• Polymers

• Chemistry in Everyday Life

Understanding reaction mechanisms, equations, and practical applications forms the core of this subject.

C. Mathematics & Statistics Syllabus

For students who opt for the Mathematics stream, the syllabus includes:

• Mathematical Logic and Matrices

• Trigonometric Functions and Geometry

• Differential and Integral Calculus

• Application of Derivatives and Integrals

• Differential Equations

• Probability and Statistics

• Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

Advanced mathematical concepts contribute significantly to your board exam as well as competitive exam preparations for engineering and other careers.

D. Biology Syllabus

Biology students will focus on life sciences and its applications under the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026:

• Genetic Basis of Inheritance

• Molecular Biology and Regulation

• Biotechnology and its Applications

• Plant and Animal Physiology

• Microbiology

• Ecology and Environment-related topics

• Enhancement in Food Production

This syllabus prepares students for NEET, medical entrance exams, and deeper understanding of living systems.

3. Maharashtra HSC Science Exam Pattern 2026

To perform well, understanding the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 must be paired with a clear view of the exam pattern:

• Total Marks per Subject: 100

• Theory: 70 to 80 marks

• Practical/Internal Assessment: 20 to 30 marks depending on the subject

• Passing Requirement: Minimum 35% in each subject

For example, Physics and Chemistry are evaluated with both theory and practical examinations. Mathematics and English include internal assessments along with external theory papers.

4. How to Use the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 for Effective Preparation

Create a Subject-wise Study Plan

• Start Early: Begin your preparation early so you can cover all chapters of the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 comfortably.

• Set Daily Targets: Allocate time based on difficulty level—spend extra hours on topics like calculus in Mathematics or electrostatics in Physics.

• Revision: Make short notes and flashcards for last-minute revisions.

• Regular Testing: Solve previous year papers to get familiar with question patterns.

Practice Regularly

Physics and Mathematics require lots of numerical practice. Solving model papers and sample questions builds speed and accuracy.

Focus on Conceptual Clarity

Concepts in Chemistry and Biology are best learned through understanding rather than memorization. Study diagrams, mechanisms, and environmental links thoroughly.

Mock Tests and Self-Assessment

Take regular mock tests to evaluate your preparation for the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026. Identify weak areas and rework them diligently.

5. Important Chapters to Focus On

Based on the latest syllabus analysis and previous papers, the following chapters are usually high-yield areas in board exams:

Physics:

• Circular Motion and Gravitation

• Wave Theory

• Electrostatics

• Current Electricity

Chemistry:

• Chemical Thermodynamics

• Organic Reaction Mechanisms

• Biomolecules

• Polymers

Mathematics:

• Differential & Integral Calculus

• Probability

• Vectors

Biology:

• Genetics

• Biotechnology Applications

• Ecology

These chapters often feature frequently in board exams and have a balanced weightage in both conceptual and application sections.

6. Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips

1. Understand the Syllabus First: Refer to the official Maharashtra Board Class 12 syllabus for accuracy.

2. Make a Timetable: Divide your time between Physics, Chemistry, Maths/Biology, and English.

3. Solve Syllabus-wise Questions: Don’t randomly practice papers—focus on chapter-wise mastery first.

4. Group Study: Sometimes discussing complex topics with friends can make learning faster and more effective.

5. Attend School Practicals: Your internal assessment and practicals are crucial—perform every experiment with care.

6. Use Reliable Books: Balbharti textbooks and MSBSHSE recommended materials reflect the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 closely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is included in the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026?

The Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (or Biology), and English along with practical and internal assessment components as prescribed by MSBSHSE for Class 12 Science stream board exams.

When will the Maharashtra HSC Science 2026 exams be conducted?

The board exams for the 2026 academic year are scheduled to be held from February to March 2026 according to official announcements.

How many subjects are there in the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026?

Typically, a student in Science stream studies 5 core subjects—Physics, Chemistry, Math or Biology, English, plus an additional elective or language subject depending on school curriculum.

Does the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 include practical exams?

Yes, practical exams and internal assessments form an essential part of the total marks for subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and others.

Final Words

Understanding and mastering the Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus 2026 is the first and most important step towards board exam success. Whether you aim for top marks or wish to crack competitive exams later, a strategic approach to each subject, consistent practice, and clarity of fundamentals will make your journey easier.

With the right preparation plan informed by the latest syllabus, you can confidently face your board exams and achieve your academic goals for 2026.

Official Maharashtra HSC Science Syllabus PDF Downloads

• Download the official Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Science syllabus PDF (All subjects) from the Maharashtra State Board websitehttps://www.mahahsscboard.in/hsc_syllabus_pdf/ (visit the HSC Syllabus section on the official board portal)

  
  

• Official MSBSHSE Portal – Syllabus & Downloads• Maharashtra HSC official syllabus page: https://www.mahahsscboard.in/ – Go to Student & Syllabus > HSC to download syllabi directly.