HP CET 2026: Comprehensive HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB & Preparation Guide
- Dec 27, 2025
- 5 min read
The Himachal Pradesh Technical University (HPTU) conducts the HPCET annually for admissions into B.Tech, B.Pharma, and other professional courses. For the 2026 academic cycle, the exam is scheduled for May 10, 2026. Success in this offline, pen-and-paper test hinges on your understanding of the 10+2 curriculum across Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (for Engineering) or Biology (for Pharmacy).
Understanding the HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB is the first step toward a disciplined study plan that balances core concepts with intensive practice.
HP CET Syllabus 2026: Exam Overview
Before diving into the chapters, it is crucial to understand the "battlefield." The HPCET 2026 follows a specific structure that differentiates it from other state-level entrance exams.
Feature | Details |
Exam Name | Himachal Pradesh Common Entrance Test (HPCET) |
Conducting Body | Himachal Pradesh Technical University (HPTU) |
Exam Date | May 10, 2026 |
Mode of Exam | Offline (OMR Based) |
Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
Total Questions | 150 (50 per subject) |
Total Marks | 600 |
Marking Scheme | +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect |
Detailed Exam Pattern for Engineering (PCM) & Pharmacy (PCB)
The HPCET 2026 paper is divided into three subjects. For Engineering aspirants, the group is PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics), while for Pharmacy, it is PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology).
Each subject contains two sections:
Section A: 20 Questions (All Compulsory).
Section B: 40 Questions (Candidates must attempt any 30).
This structure allows students some flexibility in Section B to skip topics they find challenging. However, remember that the HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB emphasizes a broad understanding of the Class 11 and 12 NCERT curriculum.
Physics Syllabus & Chapter-Wise Weightage
Physics is often considered the most conceptual part of the HPCET. The questions range from direct theoretical inquiries to complex numerical problems involving multiple steps.
Key Topics in Physics
Physics and Measurement: Units, dimensions, and error analysis.
Kinematics: Motion in a straight line and plane, relative velocity.
Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, friction, and circular motion.
Work, Energy, and Power: Work-energy theorem, collisions, and potential energy.
Rotational Motion: Moment of inertia, torque, and angular momentum.
Gravitation: Kepler's laws, gravitational potential, and escape velocity.
Thermodynamics & KTG: Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, and kinetic theory.
Electrostatics: Coulomb's law, electric field, and capacitance.
Current Electricity: Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, and potentiometer.
Optics: Ray optics (mirrors, lenses) and Wave optics (interference, diffraction).
Estimated Weightage (Physics)
Chapter/Unit | Approx. Weightage |
Electrostatics & Current Electricity | 15% - 18% |
Optics (Ray & Wave) | 12% - 14% |
Mechanics (Laws of Motion, Work, Energy) | 15% |
Modern Physics (Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductors) | 10% - 12% |
Thermodynamics & Properties of Matter | 10% |
Chemistry Syllabus & Chapter-Wise Weightage
Chemistry is the "scoring" subject for most toppers. It is divided into Physical, Inorganic, and Organic sections. Following the HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB helps you identify which reactions and periodic trends are most likely to appear.
Section-Wise Chemistry Breakdown
Physical Chemistry: Focus on the Mole concept, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, and Chemical Kinetics. Numericals are frequent here.
Inorganic Chemistry: Study the s, p, d, and f-block elements thoroughly. Coordination compounds and Metallurgy also carry significant weight.
Organic Chemistry: General Organic Chemistry (GOC) is the foundation. Master Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, and Carbonyl compounds.
Estimated Weightage (Chemistry)
Unit | Approx. Weightage |
Physical Chemistry (Thermodynamics, Kinetics, Equilibrium) | 35% |
Organic Chemistry (GOC, Named Reactions, Biomolecules) | 35% |
Inorganic Chemistry (Block Elements, Coordination Compounds) | 30% |
Mathematics Syllabus & Chapter-Wise Weightage (For Engineering)
Mathematics in HPCET 2026 requires speed and accuracy. Since you only have about 75 seconds per question on average, mastering shortcuts is essential.
High-Priority Math Topics
Algebra: Sets, Relations, Functions, Complex Numbers, Matrices, and Determinants.
Calculus: Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integration, and Differential Equations.
Coordinate Geometry: Straight lines, Circles, and Conics.
Vectors & 3D Geometry: Highly scoring and relatively easier to master.
Probability & Statistics: Usually straightforward questions.
Estimated Weightage (Mathematics)
Unit | Approx. Weightage |
Calculus (Differential & Integral) | 30% - 35% |
Algebra (Matrices, Determinants, Progressions) | 25% |
Vectors & 3D Geometry | 15% |
Coordinate Geometry | 15% |
Trigonometry & Statistics | 10% |
Biology Syllabus & Chapter-Wise Weightage (For Pharmacy)
For B.Pharma candidates, Biology replaces Mathematics. The syllabus is vast, covering both Botany and Zoology based on the NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks.
Core Biology Units
Diversity in Living Organisms: Classification and nomenclature.
Cell Structure and Function: Cell cycle, division, and biomolecules.
Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, and growth.
Human Physiology: Digestion, circulation, nervous system, and reproduction.
Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian genetics, molecular basis of inheritance.
Biotechnology: Principles and applications.
Ecology: Ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental issues.
Estimated Weightage (Biology)
Unit | Approx. Weightage |
Human Physiology | 20% - 25% |
Genetics & Evolution | 15% - 18% |
Plant Physiology | 12% - 15% |
Cell Biology | 10% |
Ecology & Environment | 10% |
Preparation Strategy for HPCET 2026
To crack the exam using the HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB, follow this 4-step strategy:
1. Conceptual Foundation
Start with NCERT. Most questions in HPCET are directly or indirectly derived from NCERT concepts. Ensure you don't just memorize but understand the "why" behind every formula.
2. Time-Bound Practice
Since HPCET has 150 questions in 195 minutes, time management is your biggest challenge. Solve at least 50 MCQs daily with a timer.
3. Analyze Weightage
Focus 60% of your time on "High Weightage" units like Calculus (Maths), Organic
Chemistry (Chemistry), and Electrostatics (Physics). These units often decide the merit rank.
4. Revision & Mock Tests
Dedicate the last 45 days before May 10, 2026, solely to revision and full-length mock tests. This will help you get accustomed to the offline OMR format and reduce exam-day anxiety.
Recommended Books for HPCET 2026
Physics: Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma, NCERT Exemplar.
Chemistry: Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by R.C. Mukherjee (for Physical), OP Tandon (for Organic).
Mathematics: Objective Mathematics by R.D. Sharma, Arihant's Skills in Mathematics series.
Biology: Trueman’s Elementary Biology, MTG Objective NCERT at your Fingertips.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where can I find the official HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB?
A: The official syllabus is released by Himachal Pradesh Technical University on their website, himtu.ac.in. However, the weightage is generally calculated based on previous years' question paper analysis and the emphasis on Class 12 topics.
Q: Is there negative marking in HPCET 2026?
A: Yes, for every correct answer you receive +4 marks, and for every incorrect response, 1 mark is deducted. Unattempted questions carry zero marks.
Q: Can I use a calculator during the exam?
A: No, calculators or any electronic devices are strictly prohibited in the examination hall.
Q: What is the difficulty level of HPCET compared to JEE Main?
A: HPCET is generally considered easier than JEE Main in terms of the complexity of questions. However, the time constraint is tighter, and the focus is more on speed and fundamental clarity.
Q: Is the HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB different for B.Tech and B.Pharma?
A: The Physics and Chemistry portions are identical for both. The only difference is that B.Tech candidates must attempt the Mathematics section, while B.Pharma candidates attempt Biology.
Final Takeaway
The key to securing a seat in Himachal's top engineering colleges lies in mastering the HP CET Syllabus 2026 with Weightage for PCM/PCB. By prioritizing the high-scoring chapters mentioned above and maintaining a consistent revision cycle, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Start early, stay focused, and treat every mock test as the final exam.
Important Links for HPCET 2026 Aspirants
Official Website: HPTU (Himachal Pradesh Technical University)
Registration Portal: Notice Board | HPTU
Syllabus PDF: HPCET Syllabus | HPTU
Previous Papers: Question Paper | HPTU
Comments