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HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026: Your Ultimate Study Guide


HSC OCM Question Bank cover with bold text: "Important Questions - Planning 2026," red and black geometric border, promoting study guide.


Preparing for the Maharashtra State Board Class 12 exams can be a high-stakes journey, especially for Commerce students where Organization of Commerce and Management (OCM) acts as a major scoring subject. To help you navigate this, we have curated the HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026, designed to align perfectly with the latest MSBSHSE curriculum and the shifting trends of board examinations.


Success in OCM isn't just about memorizing the textbook; it’s about strategic planning. With the board now introducing more competency-based questions (roughly 30%), your preparation needs to move beyond "rattling off" definitions to understanding how business principles apply in real-world scenarios.


Maharashtra HSC OCM Exam Pattern 2026



Before diving into the questions, let’s look at the battlefield. The OCM paper is structured to test your knowledge, application, and analytical skills.


Component

Marks

Written Theory Paper

80 Marks

Internal Assessment (Application Based Test)

20 Marks

Total Marks

100 Marks

Passing Criteria

35% (Separate for Theory & Internal)


HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026: Chapter-Wise Analysis



To rank high in your finals, you must prioritize chapters based on their weightage. The following breakdown helps you identify where to spend most of your "energy currency."


1. Principles of Management (7-10 Marks)


This is the foundation. Every year, at least one long answer or several short notes come from this section.


  • Most Repeated Questions:


    • Explain the 14 Principles of Management by Henry Fayol.


    • Explain the Principles of Scientific Management by F.W. Taylor.


    • Distinguish between: Traditional Management and Modern Management.


2. Functions of Management (12-15 Marks)


This is the highest-weightage chapter. If you master the "functions," you secure nearly 15% of your paper.


  • The "Compare & Contrast" Zone:


    • Difference between Planning and Organizing.


    • Difference between Staffing and Directing.


    • Difference between Co-ordinating and Controlling.


  • Detailed Concepts:


    • Explain the importance of Planning.


    • Explain the process and significance of Controlling.


3. Entrepreneurship Development (5 Marks)


A smaller but consistent chapter focusing on the "doers" of the economy.


  • Key Questions:


    • Characteristics of a successful Entrepreneur.


    • Functions of an Entrepreneur.


    • Short note on Start-up India.


4. Business Services (20-27 Marks with Options)


This is the "Mega Chapter." It covers Banking, Insurance, Transport, and Warehousing.


  • High-Yield Topics:


    • Banking: Types of Banks and Primary/Secondary functions of Commercial Banks.


    • Insurance: Principles of Insurance (Utmost Good Faith, Indemnity, etc.) and types of Life/Marine/Fire insurance.


    • Warehousing: Functions and types of warehouses.


    • Communication: Emerging modes of communication in business.


5. Emerging Modes of Business (7-10 Marks)


Reflecting the digital era, this chapter is highly relevant for 2026.


  • Important Questions:


    • Benefits and limitations of E-business.


    • Steps involved in an Online Transaction.


    • Distinguish between BPO and KPO.



Official Resources & Direct Links





Strategic Planning for HSC OCM 2026



To use the HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026 effectively, follow this 3-step strategy:


Step 1: Analyze the "Distinguish Between" Section


In OCM, the "Distinguish Between" questions carry significant weight (around 12 marks). They are the easiest way to score full marks if you write them in a tabular format with a "Point of Difference" column.


Step 2: Master the Case Studies


The 2026 exam pattern emphasizes case-based learning. Practice at least 2 case studies daily from the official SCERT question bank. Focus on identifying the management principle or function applied in the given scenario.


Step 3: Use the "Flashcard" Method for Formula Names


While OCM is theoretical, specific chapters like Marketing and Business Services involve certain analytical frameworks. Ensure you remember the names of key concepts like the Marketing Mix (7Ps) and Insurance Principles.


Important Case Study & Long Answer Preparation



The long answers (8 marks each) usually come from Chapter 2 (Functions of Management), Chapter 4 (Business Services), or Chapter 8 (Marketing).


Marketing (15-20 Marks)


  • Top Pick: Explain the 7P’s of Marketing in detail.


  • Social Perspective: Importance of marketing to the society and consumers.


  • Functions: Explain the various functions of marketing (Grading, Standardizing, Packaging, etc.).


Conclusion



Preparing with a structured HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026 is the most effective way to ensure you don't miss out on high-yield topics. Focus on the core functions of management, understand the nuances of business services, and practice the "Distinguish Between" tables religiously. By following this roadmap, you aren't just studying harder—you're studying smarter for the Maharashtra Board 2026 exams.



FAQ: HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026



Q1. Where can I download the official HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026?


Answer: The official question banks are released by the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT), Maharashtra. You can access the HSC OCM Question Bank with Important Questions – Planning 2026 and other subjects through the official portal at www.maa.ac.in.


Q2. Is the 2026 OCM paper going to be difficult?


Answer: The difficulty level is expected to be moderate. However, there is a 25-30% increase in application-based questions. Relying on the official question bank and previous year papers is the best way to handle this shift.


Q3. Which chapter has the highest marks in OCM Class 12?


Answer: Business Services (Chapter 4) typically carries the highest weightage, often reaching up to 27 marks including options, followed by Functions of Management and Marketing.


Q4. Can I skip the Entrepreneurship Development chapter?


Answer: It is not recommended. While it has lower weightage, the questions are very direct and easy to score. In a competitive year like 2026, every mark counts toward your aggregate percentage.


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