SSC Science 1 Question Bank with Important Questions 2026: Gravitation, Heat, Refraction of Light, Lenses
- Feb 18
- 4 min read
SSC Science 1 Question Bank with Important Questions 2026
Preparing for the Maharashtra State Board SSC examinations can feel like a mountain to climb, especially when it comes to Science and Technology Part 1. As we head into the 2026 Board Exams, the competition and the level of conceptual understanding required are higher than ever. To help you navigate this, we have curated a comprehensive guide and an SSC Science 1 Question Bank focusing on the high-weightage chapters: Gravitation, Heat, Refraction of Light, and Lenses.
This blog follows the official guidelines of the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) and refers to the "Prashnapedhi" (Question Bank) released by the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT), Maharashtra.
Understanding the 2026 SSC Science 1 Paper Pattern
Before diving into the questions, it is crucial to understand the structure of the exam. The Science 1 paper is of 40 marks and has a duration of 2 hours.
Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks Per Question | Total Marks |
Q1 (A) MCQs | 5 | 1 | 5 |
Q1 (B) Objective Type | 5 | 1 | 5 |
Q2 (A) Scientific Reasons | 2 out of 3 | 2 | 4 |
Q2 (B) Short Answers | 3 out of 5 | 2 | 6 |
Q3 Short Answers/Diagrams | 5 out of 8 | 3 | 15 |
Q4 Long Answers | 1 out of 2 | 5 | 5 |
Chapter-Wise Analysis & Important Questions
1. Gravitation
Gravitation is a foundational chapter in Physics. For 2026, students should focus on the relationship between mass and weight, and the application of Kepler's laws.
Key Concepts to Master:
Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.
Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion.
The difference between Mass and Weight.
Free Fall and Escape Velocity.
Most Repeated Questions:
Explain why the value of 'g' is zero at the center of the Earth.
Distinguish between 'G' (Universal Gravitational Constant) and 'g' (Acceleration due to gravity).
Calculate the weight of an object on the Moon if its weight on Earth is known.
Essential Formula :
Newton's Law of Gravitation Formula.
Acceleration due to gravity Formula.
Escape Velocity Formula.
Centripetal Force Formula.
2. Heat
The chapter on Heat often includes numerical problems and conceptual questions regarding the behavior of water.
Key Concepts to Master:
Latent Heat (Fusion and Vaporization).
Anomalous Behavior of Water.
Specific Heat Capacity and its Measurement (Calorimetry).
Humidity and Dew Point.
Most Repeated Questions:
Explain the Anomalous Behavior of water with the help of Hope’s Apparatus.
Define Specific Latent Heat of Fusion.
Numerical based on the principle of heat exchange.
Essential Formula :
Heat absorbed/released Formula (Q = mc\Delta T).
Latent Heat Formula.
Principle of Heat Exchange.
3. Refraction of Light
This chapter is highly visual. You must be proficient in drawing ray diagrams and understanding how light behaves when moving between different media.
Key Concepts to Master:
Laws of Refraction and Snell’s Law.
Refractive Index (Absolute vs. Relative).
Dispersion of Light and Spectrum.
Atmospheric Refraction (Twinkling of stars, Mirage).
Most Repeated Questions:
State the laws of refraction.
Why do stars twinkle but planets do not?
Explain the formation of a rainbow.
Essential Formula :
Snell’s Law.
Refractive Index Formula (Velocity ratio).
4. Lenses
Lenses are a vital part of the SSC Science 1 Question Bank due to their application in medical science and optical instruments.
Key Concepts to Master:
Convex and Concave Lenses (Ray diagrams for image formation).
Lens Formula and Magnification.
Power of a Lens and its units (Dioptre).
Human Eye and Defects of Vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia).
Medical Relevance:
The study of lenses is the backbone of Ophthalmology. Understanding how a convex lens corrects Hypermetropia or how a concave lens fixes Myopia is essential for anyone aspiring to enter the medical field.
Most Repeated Questions:
Draw a neat labeled diagram of the human eye.
Explain the working of a Simple Microscope.
Differentiate between Myopia and Hypermetropia with corrective diagrams.
Essential Formula :
Lens Formula.
Magnification Formula.
Power of Lens Formula.
Top Tips to Rank High in SSC Science 1
Solve the Official "Prashnapedhi": The SCERT question bank is your best friend. Most board questions are derived or inspired by this document.
Focus on Diagrams: In Science 1, a well-labeled diagram can fetch you full marks even if your explanation is brief.
Numerical Practice: Don't ignore the solved examples in the textbook. For Gravitation and Lenses, numericals are almost guaranteed in Q2 or Q3.
Scientific Reasons: Collect all scientific reasons from these four chapters. They usually carry 4 marks (Q2 A).
Official Links for Maharashtra Board Question Banks
To ensure you are studying the right material, always refer to the official government portals:
MSBSHSE Official Question Papers: https://www.mahahsscboard.in/en/questionPaper
SCERT Maharashtra "Prashnapedhi" (Question Bank): www.maa.ac.in
Conclusion
Success in the SSC Science 1 exam comes down to three things: conceptual clarity, consistent practice of diagrams, and a thorough review of the SSC Science 1 Question Bank. By focusing on Gravitation, Heat, Refraction, and Lenses, you are covering a significant portion of the syllabus that is both scoring and interesting. Stay updated with the official MSBSHSE notifications and keep practicing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Where can I find the official SSC Science 1 Question Bank for 2026?
A: You can access the official question banks and previous years' papers on the SCERT Maharashtra website (www.maa.ac.in) and the MSBSHSE portal (www.mahahsscboard.in).
Q2: Which chapters have the highest weightage in Science 1?
A: Chapters like Refraction of Light, Lenses, and Chemical Reactions usually carry 5 marks each (including options), making them high-priority areas.
Q3: Are the questions in the 2026 Board Exam repeated from previous years?
A: Yes, approximately 30-40% of the concepts and question types are repeated. Using a curated SSC Science 1 Question Bank helps you identify these patterns early.
Q4: How should I study for Lenses and Refraction?
A: Practice ray diagrams daily. Understanding the sign convention is key to solving numerical problems accurately in these chapters.
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