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HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026

  • 2 days ago
  • 5 min read

HSC Physics book cover with text: "Important Questions - Communication Systems, Class 12, Maharashtra Board, 2026," featuring wave and tower graphics.


If you are preparing for the HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026, you have come to the right place. As the 2026 board examinations approach, students across Maharashtra are looking for a clear roadmap to tackle Chapter 16 of the Physics syllabus. This chapter is not just a theoretical unit; it is the backbone of our digital world, from mobile networks to high-tech medical telemetry.


The HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026 is designed to help you understand the core elements of how information travels. Whether it's the basics of a transmitter or the complexities of bandwidth in 5G and 6G networks, this guide covers everything you need to score full marks in this section.


HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026: Chapter Overview



The Communication Systems chapter in the HSC Physics syllabus usually carries a weightage of 2 to 3 marks (extending up to 5 marks with options). While it may seem like a small chapter, its questions are direct, diagram-based, and highly scoring. For the 2026 session, the Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) has emphasized application-based learning, particularly how communication principles apply to modern medical diagnostics and remote surgery.


Why This Chapter is Important for 2026


With the global shift towards 6G research and the integration of AI in telecommunications, the 2026 exam paper is expected to feature questions that connect textbook theory with real-world advancements. Understanding the "Elements of a Communication System" is no longer just about passing an exam; it's about understanding the technology that powers your smartphone and the latest medical "Internet of Things" (IoMT) devices.


Core Elements of Communication Systems



Every communication setup, regardless of its complexity, follows a fundamental structure. This is a favorite area for the HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026.


  • Information Source: The origin of the message (voice, data, or image).


  • Transmitter: Processes the message into a signal suitable for transmission.


  • Channel: The medium (wire, fiber optic, or air) through which the signal travels.


  • Receiver: Extracts the original message from the received signal.


  • User of Information: The final destination.


Important Formulas for Communication Systems



While you don't need to memorize long derivations for this chapter, you must be familiar with the following formula names to solve numerical problems:


  1. Modulation Index Formula (Ratio of amplitudes)


  2. Bandwidth of Amplitude Modulation (AM)


  3. Range of Transmission Antenna (Relation between height and distance)


  4. Maximum Line-of-Sight Distance (Between transmitting and receiving antennas)


  5. Critical Frequency of Ionosphere



Top Important Questions for 2026 Board Trends



After analyzing the last five years of MSBSHSE papers and the official SCERT question banks, we have identified the most repeated and high-probability questions.


Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)


  • Define the term 'Modulation'.


  • What is 'Attenuation' in a communication system?


  • Name the three basic modes of propagation of electromagnetic waves.


  • What is the function of a 'Transducer'?


Short Answer Questions (2 Marks)


  • Distinguish between Ground Wave and Sky Wave propagation.


  • Why is modulation necessary for long-distance communication? (List at least two reasons).


  • Explain the concept of 'Bandwidth' in brief.


  • Medical Focus: Briefly explain how communication systems are used in remote patient monitoring.


Short Answer II / Long Answer (3–4 Marks)


  • Draw a neat, labeled block diagram of a basic communication system and explain each part.


  • Describe the process of Amplitude Modulation (AM) with the help of waveforms.


  • Explain Space Wave propagation and derive the formula name for the range of a transmission antenna.


  • What is the "Need for Modulation"? Discuss antenna size and power considerations.


2026 Trends: Medical Applications and Future Tech



In 2026, the intersection of Physics and Medicine is a major highlight. High-speed communication is the reason "Telesurgery" is becoming a reality.


  • Latency in Healthcare: For a surgeon in Mumbai to operate on a patient in a rural clinic, the communication system must have "Ultra-Low Latency."


  • Sensors and IoMT: Body-worn sensors use wireless communication to send heart rates and glucose levels directly to a doctor’s cloud.


  • 6G Vision: By 2026, we are looking at 6G roadmaps that promise "Haptic Communication," where doctors can actually "feel" the texture of tissues through a robotic interface.


How to Use the Official Maharashtra Board Question Bank



The State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT), Maharashtra, periodically releases the "Prashnapedhi" (Question Bank). For the most authentic preparation, students should always refer to the official sources.


Official Link for Question Banks: SCERT Maharashtra - Question Bank Access


Previous Year Papers: MSBSHSE Official Website


Study Tips for HSC Physics 2026


  1. Prioritize Diagrams: A well-labeled diagram of an AM wave or a block diagram can get you full marks even if your explanation is brief.


  2. Focus on Definitions: Terms like Noise, Range, Repeater, and Demodulation are frequently asked in the MCQ and VSA sections.


  3. Analyze Weightage: Don't spend weeks on this chapter. Allocate 2–3 dedicated days to master the theory and solve at least 5 numericals.


Conclusion



Preparing for the HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026 requires a balance of understanding basic principles and recognizing their modern applications. By focusing on the block diagrams, modulation basics, and propagation modes, you can easily secure the marks from this unit. Stay updated with the official SCERT links and keep practicing the previous year's questions to build your confidence for the February 2026 exams.



FAQ Section



Q1: Where can I download the HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026 PDF?


Answer: You can download the official question banks directly from the SCERT Maharashtra website at maa.ac.in. Additionally, reputable educational hubs often provide curated versions of the HSC Physics Question Bank with Important Questions – Communication Systems 2026 that include solutions and expert tips.


Q2: Is Communication Systems a high-weightage chapter for the 2026 board exam?


Answer: While it carries about 2–3 marks (without options), it is considered one of the easiest chapters to score in. It requires less mathematical rigor compared to chapters like Rotational Dynamics or Electrostatics.


Q3: What are the most important diagrams in this chapter? Answer: The most critical diagrams are:


  1. Block diagram of a generalized communication system.


  2. Waveforms for Amplitude Modulation (Modulating signal, Carrier wave, and AM wave).


  3. Sky wave propagation via the ionosphere.


Q4: Will there be questions on 5G or 6G in the 2026 paper?


Answer: While the core syllabus remains the same, application-based questions often ask about "modern communication needs." Understanding that 5G/6G provides higher bandwidth and lower latency for medical and industrial use is highly recommended.


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